The European Parliament has declared the violent campaign by the
so-called Islamic State against Christians and other religious
minorities to be genocide.
"Daesh commits genocide," according to the resolution
passed 4 Feb. by a show of hands from representatives of the 28-nation
European Union. Daesh is an English representation of the Arabic acronym
for Islamic State.
"It was high time that the EU responded to the undeniable evidence of this genocide."
--Sophia Kuby, director of EU advocacy, ADF International The vote in
Strasbourg, France, comes eight days after the Council of Europe, a
legally non-binding human-rights consortium, adopted a largely similar resolution.
Religious-freedom advocates have been lobbying Western governments to
formally apply the term genocide to Islamic State's 21-month drive to
impose a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam upon northern Iraq and
Syria. Under multinational human-rights agreements, formal recognition
of genocide heightens the obligation of participating countries to
respond.
"Daesh is committing genocide against Christians and Yazidis, and other
religious and ethnic minorities, who do not agree with the so-called
ISIS/Daesh interpretation of Islam," the resolution reads.
"This therefore entails action under the 1948 United Nations Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide; underlines
the fact that those who intentionally, for ethnic or religious reasons,
conspire in, plan, incite, commit or attempt to commit, are complicit in
or support atrocities should be brought to justice and prosecuted for
violations of international law, notably war crimes, crimes against
humanity and genocide."
The resolution urges the United Nations Security Council to seek an International Criminal Court
investigation of "violations committed in Iraq and Syria by the
so-called 'ISIS/Daesh' against Christians, Yazidis and religious and
ethnic minorities."
The vote, which carries legal weight among EU members, calls upon all nations to heed the UN's 1948 anti-gencode convention "to wholly fulfil their legal obligations under the convention and such other international agreements."
ADF International, a religious-freedom legal organization that has European Parliament accreditation, applauded the move.
"It was high time that the EU responded to the undeniable evidence of
this genocide which includes assassinations of church leaders, torture,
mass murders, kidnapping, sexual enslavement and systematic rape of
Christian and Yazidi girls and women, destruction of churches,
monasteries, and cemeteries,” Sophia Kuby, the legal group's director of
EU advocacy, said in a prepared statement.
In late December, more than 60 members of the British government sent a
letter to UK Prime Minister David Cameron urging him to lobby the UN to
classify IS atrocities as genocide. Also in December, the U.S.
Commission on International Religious Freedom, an advisory body to the
U.S. Congress, issued a similar request to the American administration.
Hillary Clinton, former U.S. secretary of state and a Democratic Party
candidate for president, said in late December that she's convinced.
"What is happening is genocide deliberately aimed at destroying lives
and wiping out the existence of Christians and other religious
minorities," Clinton was quoted by Reuters as saying.
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