Declining marriage and divorce rates go hand in hand and reveal a
cultural skepticism about relationship definition, according to a new
report from The Heritage Foundation.
The marriage rate has been trending downward for decades. From 2004 to
2014, the U.S. marriage rate fell by 20 percent, a drop of 8.3 marriages
per 1,000 unmarried women over age 15, according to Heritage’s 2016
Index of Culture and Opportunity.
The report also noted the divorce rate’s steady decline since 1979,
from 5.3 per 1,000 people to 3.2 per 1,000 people in 2014—a 40 percent
drop.
But those numbers do not tell the whole story, according to experts.
“[T]he declining marriage rate is not so much a reflection that
marriage is no longer desired, but that, in a culture of distrust and
divorce, it is fragile,” write Amber and David Lapp, research fellows at
the Institute for Family Studies and co-authors of the report’s essay
on marriage.
The Lapps assert young people today are not opposed to marriage—they
are conflicted about it. They want a healthy, sustaining marriage
relationship and desire to raise their kids within marriage, but they
are afraid of divorce.
“As a result, many young Americans are left on the outside looking in,
admiring marriage but paralyzed with anxiety about becoming another
divorce statistic or worried that their boyfriend or girlfriend is not
trustworthy,” write the Lapps.
Because of this, we should be “cautious in our celebration” about the
dropping divorce rate, writes Julie Baumgardner, president and CEO of
First Things First and author of the report’s essay on divorce.
“Widespread divorce led people to believe that although relationships
are good, relationship definition is risky,” Baumgardner writes.
Generation X children lived through the rise of the divorce culture in
the ’70s and early ’80s, almost half within broken homes. The result for
Gen Xers: risk avoidance, undefined relationships, and a widespread
belief that marriage is just a piece of paper.
Today’s young people are adopting that message, according to
Baumgardner. Cohabitation “precedes most marriages while fewer
cohabiting relationships transition to marriage.”
But rooted in these statistics is the potential for change, write the
Lapps. Young people may carry wounds and have less confidence in
marriage, but they want to avoid creating a broken family.
“If anything, they possess a hard-earned understanding about the
suffering wrought by family fragmentation,” the Lapps write. “They want a
better life for their own children, and they deserve the support of
everyone from cultural leaders to policymakers to business leaders as
they seek that better way.”
The Index of Culture and Opportunity also looked at 29 other cultural,
poverty and dependence, and general opportunity indicators. Along with
the divorce rate, the abortion rate and violent crime rate also dropped.
But single-parent households, total welfare spending, food stamp
participation, and teen drug use, among other negative factors, are on
the rise.
Courtesy: WORLD News Service
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