As
the economic situation in Nigeria keeps getting worse, even the richest
man on the African continent has not been left out its sting.
Aliko Dangote
Aliko Dangote has shut down his new tomato paste plant in Kano due
to a shortage of dollars needed to import raw materials, a senior
executive has said.
This is the second of such closures in months, in a blow to the Federal Government’s drive to diversify the economy.
President Muhammadu Buhari frequently speaks of ending Nigeria’s
dependency on oil exports by boosting food production, repeating his
mantra: “We must produce what we eat.”
But the country is mired in recession and struggling with dollar shortages due to low oil prices.
Entrepreneurs say the crisis has been worsened by the central
bank’s decision to keep an artificially high exchange rate, which has
dried up dollar supplies, forcing firms to buy them on the black market
at a 40 per cent premium.
“Where the foreign exchange is not available, we are cutting
down our operations. For example, we had a tomato-based processing
plant, we have shut it down,” Devakumar Edwin, a senior executive with Dangote’s business, told Reuters in an interview.
Tomato paste is a staple food in Nigeria but the country imports much of its supplies from China.
Dangote’s plant opened only last year amid much talk from officials
predicting a new era of Nigeria producing its own tomato paste,
displacing costly imports.
The dollar scarcity has also forced Dangote to cut down on other
food businesses such as flour milling, sugar refining and vegetable oil
refining, Edwin said.
The tomato plant may reopen once the company is able to source raw tomatoes locally, he said.
In November, Erisco Food closed a tomato paste plant in Lagos,
eight months after opening it, due to a shortage of hard currency needed
to import raw materials. Some 1,500 staff members reportedly lost their
jobs.
Erisco had hoped the government would support local producers by
banning imports of tomato paste, as it had done in the past with cement
or some fruits to help manufacturers.
The nation produces around 1.5 million tonnes of tomatoes a year
but the bulk of them begins to rot before they get to the market due to
poor roads and storage facilities.
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